Bill to reserve three species, including red drum, for recreational anglers is back
By: CATHERINE KOZAK
Red drum, the official North Carolina saltwater fish, could soon be among three finfish that won’t be available to consumers in the state’s fish markets.
Whether that is bad or good is a question that has re-energized a spitting match between the state’s recreational and commercial fishing interests over conservation, livelihood and who should have access to the public resource.
Legislation introduced last session in the General Assembly that would designate striped bass, speckled trout and red drum exclusively as gamefish is now being reconsidered by the Marine Fisheries Study Committee, which had its first meeting last week.
The proposed bill, H 353, which died in committee last year, would prohibit the sale of the three fish and require they be caught by hook and line gear, not nets. It would also include compensation of “certain losses” for commercial fishermen.
Dare and Carteret counties oppose the measure, which is supported by the Coastal Conservation Association of North Carolina, a nonprofit group that promotes sport fishing interests.
In promoting the bill, the CCA contends that a small number of watermen would be affected, and that limiting the three fish to recreational catch would attract more anglers to the state, creating more business for tackle shops, motels and other support industries.
“Instead of fish bill, it’s turning into a jobs bill,” said Stephen Ammons, executive director of CCA North Carolina.
“We don’t want commercial fishermen to go out of business like everybody claims we do. But you’ve got to understand only three percent of the commercial catch is of those three fish."
But the state Marine Fisheries Commission says the bill does not meet the standards of the 1997 Fisheries Reform Act, according to spokeswoman Nancy Fish. “We try to manage for the benefit of all user groups,” she said.
Fish said that speckled sea trout -- of which 75 percent is harvested recreationally -- is overfished in some state waters. Red drum, also known as channel bass or puppy drum, is recovering, she said, and stocks of striped bass -- stripers or rockfish -- are healthy in Albemarle Sound, but there are areas of concern in the central and southern part of the state.
“They are certainly a public trust resource that belongs to all the citizens of North Carolina,” Fish said. “We’re stewards of that resource.”
State marine statistics from 2004-2009 show that 1,516,677 pounds of red drum were landed by recreational fishermen and 1,019,825 by commercial fishermen. Over that same period for striped bass, 12,396,132 was landed recreationally and 3,317,936 commercially.